Rust

Build a Calculator in Rust

Interpreters

Implement an expression evaluator in Rust using postfix notation for calculation.

⏱️ 13h 20min
📦 40 modules

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Build a Calculator in Rust cover

What You'll Build

We'll build a complete command-line calculator from scratch using Rust. Starting with a minimal REPL, we'll progressively add a tokenizer that breaks expressions into meaningful tokens, implement the Shunting Yard algorithm to convert infix notation to Reverse Polish Notation, and build a stack-based evaluator that computes the final result.

Along the way we'll practice idiomatic Rust patterns: custom error types with Display, the Result/? pipeline, newtype wrappers, trait implementations (FromStr, Add, Sub, Mul, Div), and test-driven development. By the end, our calculator handles parenthesized expressions with proper operator precedence, decimal numbers, and clear error messages for invalid input.

Learning Objectives

  • Build an interactive REPL with proper I/O handling

  • Implement a tokenizer for arithmetic expressions

  • Convert infix notation to RPN using the Shunting Yard algorithm

  • Evaluate RPN expressions with a stack-based approach

  • Design a robust error handling pipeline with custom error types

  • Apply the newtype pattern with trait implementations

Prerequisites

  • Basic Rust syntax (functions, enums, structs)

  • Familiarity with pattern matching and the Result type

  • Understanding of basic arithmetic and operator precedence

Assembly Steps

1

Project Baseline

2

REPL Greeting

3

Prompt and Flush

4

Read Loop With EOF

5

Blank Lines and Exit Command

6

Calculator API Stub

7

Tokenizer Skeleton

8

Character Iterator

9

Error Type Foundation

10

Error Propagation Pipeline

11

User-Friendly Error Messages

12

Parenthesis Tokens

13

Numeric Literal Parsing

14

Number Validation

15

Decimal Point Support

16

Operator Tokens

17

Shunting Yard Skeleton

18

RPN Evaluator Stub

19

Evaluator Error Handling

20

RPN Test Harness

21

Number Collection Pass

22

Parenthesis Grouping

23

Unmatched Paren Detection

24

Operator Flushing

25

Precedence Test Case

26

Typed Operator Enum

27

Operator Precedence Logic

28

Stack-Based Number Evaluation

29

Paren Guard in Evaluator

30

Operand Availability Check

31

Arithmetic Dispatch

32

Division by Zero Protection

33

Number Wrapper Type

34

Centralized Number Parsing

35

Epsilon-Based Zero Check

36

Arithmetic Trait Implementations

37

Unary Minus Detection

38

Number Parsing Helper

39

Unary Minus Negation

40

Unmatched Open Paren Detection

Technologies

Rust Calculator Shunting Yard Reverse Polish Notation Tokenizer REPL Error Handling Newtype Pattern